Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarem	om joŋə̑ltare
2SG:	joŋə̑ltaret	ot joŋə̑ltare
3SG:	joŋə̑ltara	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltare
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarena	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltare
2PL:	joŋə̑ltareda	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltare
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarat	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltare

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m joŋə̑ltare
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋə̑ltare
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑š	ə̑š joŋə̑ltare
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šna	ə̑šna joŋə̑ltare
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šda	ə̑šda joŋə̑ltare
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑št	ə̑št joŋə̑ltare

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarenam	joŋə̑ltaren omə̑l
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarenat	joŋə̑ltaren otə̑l
3SG:	joŋə̑ltaren	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarenna	joŋə̑ltaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarenda	joŋə̑ltaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarenə̑t	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarem ə̑l'e	om joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltaret ə̑l'e	ot joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarem ulmaš	om joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑ltaret ulmaš	ot joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltara ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑ltareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarat ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltare ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarenam ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarenat ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltaren ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarenna ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarenda ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltaren ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarenam ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarenat ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltaren ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarenna ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarenda ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltaren ulmaš	joŋə̑ltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑ltare	it joŋə̑ltare
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑že	ə̑nže joŋə̑ltare
1PL:	(joŋə̑ltarena)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltare)
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑za	ida joŋə̑ltare
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑ltare

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nem	ə̑nem joŋə̑ltare
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑net	ə̑net joŋə̑ltare
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neže	ə̑než joŋə̑ltare
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nena	ə̑nena joŋə̑ltare
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neda	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltare
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nešt	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltare

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltare ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltare ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltare ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋə̑ltaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋə̑ltarə̑man
Active participle:	joŋə̑ltarə̑še
Passive participle:	joŋə̑ltarə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šaš
Negative participle:	joŋə̑ltarə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋə̑ltaren
Negative gerund:	joŋə̑ltarə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	joŋə̑ltarə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋə̑ltarə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋə̑ltarə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋə̑ltarə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	joŋə̑ltarə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023